Microsoft (MS) Visual C++ allows you to create many different types of applications written in the C++ programming language. It is part of MS Visual Studio 2008, which allows software developers to develop software applications in several programming languages including C++. This guide addresses creating and using C++ Console Applications. A console application is a computer program that enables a user to interact with a computer via a keyboard and display screen. The application runs inside a DOS window. This guide is divided into the following sections: Starting Visual C++ Creating and Executing a Single-File Console Application Importing and Executing C++ Source Code Files
STARTING MS VISUAL C++
To start the MS Visual C++ compiler, click the Start button on the task bar to open the start menu. Open the Programs menu (All Programs in Windows XP). Select Visual Studio 2008, then select Microsoft Visual Studio 2008, and finally select the program Microsoft Visual Studio 2008. If the MS Visual Studio window is not maximized, click the maximize button in the upper right corner of the title bar.
Figure
Figure 1 shows the initial application window. If your application window looks different, you may need to adjust the settings. You need to change to the Visual C++ Development Setting. You can change the settings by clicking the Tools menu and selecting Import and Export Settings. Select the Reset all settings option and click Next twice. Then, you will see a dialog where you choose a default configuration as shown in Figure 2. Select Visual C++ Development Settings and press Finish. Finally, you will close the Reset Complete dialog box. If this is the first time you’ve run Visual Studio, you will be shown the Choose Default Environment Settings dialog similar to Figure 2. Select Visual C++ Development Settings and press Start Visual Studio.
Figure
Figure 2 Choose default environment settings
CREATING AND EXECUTING A SINGLE-FILE CONSOLE APPLICATION
One of the most common programs encountered in an introductory C++ programming class is a single source code file that contains the main function. To construct this type of application, you need to:
Create a Win32 Console Application Project Add a source code file Write the program Execute the program Debug the program
Create a Win32 Console Application Project
Start Microsoft Visual Studio 2008. On the File menu select New, then Project.
When the New Project dialog box opens (Figure 3), click on the + beside Visual C++ in the Projects Types pane, then on Win32. In the Templates pane, select Win32Console Application. Enter the following information (see Figure 3):
Enter the project name in the Name textbox
Select the location for the project in the Location textbox
Remove the checkmark beside Create directory for solution
Figure 3
Figure 3 New Project Settings
The application provides a default location for saving projects or you can select your own location by pressing the Browse button to the right of the location textbox to open the Choose Directory dialog box.
Press the OK button after entering the required information into the dialog box. When the Win32 Application Wizard appears, click on Application Settings, select Console application from the Application types and check Empty project (see Figure 4) and then press the Finish button. The Solution Explorer now contains the information about your project (see Figure 5.) Note how the Start Page now has your project listed. This will be a shortcut to starting the project the next time you run Visual Studio.
Figure 4 Win32 Console Application Wizard
Figure 5 Empty Win32 Console Application (with Start Page)
Add a Source File to the Project
You can add a blank source code file to your project in several ways. On the Project menu select Add New Item. (See Figure 6.)
Figure 6 Add New File to Project
Alternatively, you can right-click on the Source Files folder in the Solution Explorer (left hand pane) and select Add, then New Item. (See Fig 7).
Both methods above bring up the Add New Item dialog shown in Figure 8. Expand the Visual C++ option (press the + if not already done.) Select Code in the Categories pane and C++ File (.cpp) in the Templates pane.
Enter a name for the file. The Location setting should be the same as your project, so no change is needed in that field. Press the Add button to create the file.
Figure 7 Add New File to Project (alternative method)
Figure 8
Figure 7 Add New File to Project (alternative method)
Figure 8 Selecting File Type and Naming Project Files
Write the Program
Type the source code for your program into the blank editing pane located in the right side of the window. Figure 9 contains the source code for a simple C++ console program that displays the phrase, “Hello World.”
Note that the C++ editor automatically selects different colors for C++ reserved words and provides automatic indentation for blocks of code.
mudahan lancar sesuai kemauan… (sebab PC sekarang di lab selasa nanti baru bisa dipraktekan).